The federal judge overseeing former President Donald J. Trump\u2019s prosecution on charges of conspiring to overturn the 2020 election set a trial date on Monday for early March, rebuffing Mr. Trump\u2019s proposal to push it off until 2026.<\/p>\n
The decision by Judge Tanya S. Chutkan to start the trial on March 4 amounted to an early victory for prosecutors, who had asked for Jan. 2. But it potentially brought the proceeding into conflict with the three other trials that Mr. Trump is facing, underscoring the extraordinary complexities of his legal situation and the intersection of the prosecutions with his campaign to return to the White House.<\/p>\n
The district attorney in Fulton County, Ga., has proposed taking Mr. Trump to trial on charges of tampering with the election in that state on March 4 as well. Another case, in Manhattan, in which Mr. Trump has been accused of more than 30 felonies connected to hush-money payments to a porn actress in the run-up the 2016 election, has been scheduled to go to trial on March 25.<\/p>\n
And if the trial in Washington lasts more than 11 weeks, it could bump up against Mr. Trump\u2019s other federal trial, on charges of illegally retaining classified documents after he left office and obstructing the government\u2019s efforts to retrieve them. That trial is scheduled to begin in Florida in late May.<\/p>\n
The March 4 date set by Judge Chutkan for the federal election case at a hearing in Federal District Court in Washington is the day before Super Tuesday, when 15 states are scheduled to hold Republican primaries or caucuses.<\/p>\n
Judge Chutkan said that while she understood Mr. Trump had both other trial dates scheduled next year and, at the same time, was running for the country\u2019s highest office, she was not going to let the intersection of his legal troubles and his political campaign get in the way of setting a date.<\/p>\n
\u201cMr. Trump, like any defendant, will have to make the trial date work regardless of his schedule,\u201d Judge Chutkan said, adding that \u201cthere is a societal interest to a speedy trial.\u201d<\/p>\n
Mr. Trump has now been indicted by grand juries four times in four places \u2014 Washington, New York, Atlanta and Florida \u2014 and prosecutors have been jockeying for position. All of them are trying to find time for their trials not only in relation to one another, but also against the backdrop of Mr. Trump\u2019s crowded calendar as the candidate leading the field for the Republican Party\u2019s 2024 presidential nomination.<\/p>\n
While Judge Chutkan noted that she had spoken to the judge in the Manhattan case, it remained unclear how the judges, prosecutors and defense teams would address the problem of scheduling four criminal trials next year as Mr. Trump is campaigning.<\/p>\n
The former president has made no secret in conversations with his aides that he would like to solve his uniquely complicated legal woes by winning the election. If either of his two federal trials is delayed until after the race and Mr. Trump prevails, he could seek to pardon himself after taking office or have his attorney general dismiss the matters altogether.<\/p>\n
In remarks from the bench, Judge Chutkan, who was appointed by President Barack Obama, dismissed arguments made by Mr. Trump\u2019s lawyers that they needed until April 2026 to prepare for the trial given the voluminous amount of discovery they will have to sort through. That extended period, the judge said, was \u201cfar beyond what is necessary\u201d to prepare even for a trial of this magnitude.<\/p>\n
As part of the hearing on Monday, John F. Lauro, a lawyer for Mr. Trump, previewed some of his defense case, identifying several motions that he and his colleague, Todd Blanche, planned to file on Mr. Trump\u2019s behalf.<\/p>\n
Mr. Lauro said he could file a motion as soon as next week arguing that Mr. Trump was immune to the charges, given that the indictment against him covers a period when he served as the nation\u2019s commander in chief.<\/p>\n
Mr. Lauro also said he was considering attacking the charges with a so-called selective prosecution motion. That motion, he said, would argue that Mr. Trump\u2019s election interference indictment \u2014 brought by a special counsel appointed by the Biden administration \u2014 had been filed at least in part as retaliation for the federal investigation of Hunter Biden, President Biden\u2019s son, which began in earnest during the Trump administration.<\/p>\n
Moreover, Mr. Lauro told Judge Chutkan that he was planning to challenge each of the three conspiracy counts in the indictment brought against Mr. Trump early this month by the office of the special counsel, Jack Smith. Those counts accuse Mr. Trump of plotting to defraud the United States, to disrupt the certification of the election at a joint session of Congress on Jan. 6, 2021, and to deprive people of the right to have their vote counted.<\/p>\n
\u201cIn our view, this is a political prosecution,\u201d Mr. Lauro said.<\/p>\n
Still, the issues surrounding the schedule of the trial took center stage at the 90-minute hearing, which Mr. Smith attended.<\/p>\n
Prosecutors working for Mr. Smith have in said court papers that the government could take four to six weeks to present its case to the judge, with Mr. Trump\u2019s lawyers estimating a roughly similar amount of time.<\/p>\n
That timetable would push the trial well past the March 25 date that Justice Juan M. Merchan has set for the Manhattan trial and could edge close to or even beyond the May 20 date set for Mr. Trump\u2019s federal trial in Florida.<\/p>\n
Alvin L. Bragg, the Manhattan district attorney, signaled recently that he would be open to seeing the trial date for the Manhattan case moved, provided Justice Merchan agreed.<\/p>\n
A spokeswoman for Mr. Bragg declined to comment, as did a spokesman for Fani T. Willis, the district attorney in Fulton County, Ga.<\/p>\n
In the federal election case, Mr. Trump\u2019s lawyers began complaining two weeks ago about the amount of evidence they would have to wade through as part of the discovery process when they first made their request to postpone the trial until April 2026 in court papers submitted to Judge Chutkan.<\/p>\n
Mr. Lauro echoed that position in court on Monday. He took a sometimes aggressive tone in declaring that his client deserved a fair trial \u201cno different than any American.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cFor a federal prosecutor to suggest that we could go to trial in four months is not only absurd, it\u2019s a violation of the oath of justice,\u201d Mr. Lauro said, adding, \u201cWe cannot do this in the time frame the government has outlined.\u201d<\/p>\n
In their own court papers, prosecutors had pushed back against Mr. Lauro\u2019s protests about burdensome discovery, noting that much of the material was publicly available or known to Mr. Trump, having come from his 2020 presidential campaign or from political action committees associated with it.<\/p>\n
Molly Gaston, one of the prosecutors in the case, added a few new details to the portrait of the discovery evidence on Monday, noting that even though the total number of pages had reached about 12.8 million, the defense could go through it electronically with keyword searches.<\/p>\n
Ms. Gaston also said the government had created a file of about 300 key documents that served to annotate the 45-page indictment prosecutors filed against Mr. Trump early this month.<\/p>\n
\u201cIt is essentially a road map to our case,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n
One of Ms. Gaston\u2019s colleagues, Thomas P. Windom, told Judge Chutkan that the discovery evidence would include \u201ca limited amount\u201d of classified information, including about five to 10 sensitive documents, totaling fewer than 100 pages, and a 125-page transcript of an interview with a witness during which classified issues were discussed.<\/p>\n
Mr. Windom asserted, however, that prosecutors did not expect to introduce any of the classified material during the trial.<\/p>\n
In seeking to persuade Judge Chuktan to move quickly to trial, Ms. Gaston reminded her that Mr. Trump had repeatedly attacked the \u201cintegrity of the court and the citizens of D.C.\u201d on social media in ways that could affect the case\u2019s jury pool.<\/p>\n
At a hearing last month, Judge Chutkan warned Mr. Trump that she would not tolerate him using social media posts to intimidate witnesses or taint potential jurors. Within days of that admonition, Mr. Trump tested Judge Chutkan\u2019s resolve by making more dubious posts.<\/p>\n
During the hearing on Monday, Judge Chutkan sought to calm Mr. Trump\u2019s lawyer, Mr. Lauro, cautioning him twice to turn down the \u201ctemperature\u201d when he was speaking.<\/p>\n